| Other assets | ||
| € m | 2005 | 2004 |
| Tax claims | 1,010 | 976 |
| Current taxes | 53 | 55 |
| Deferred tax assets | 957 | 921 |
| Positive fair values of derivative hedging instruments | 2,075 | 2,046 |
| Other assets | 762 | 600 |
| Prepaid expenses | 110 | 140 |
| OTHER ASSETS | 3,956 | 3,761 |
| Deferred tax assets | ||
| € m | 2005 | 2004 |
| Deferred tax assets | 675 | 606 |
| relating to | ||
| trading assets | 83 | 106 |
| loans and advances to customers incl. loan loss provisions | 69 | 83 |
| investments | 56 | 41 |
| property and equipment | 4 | 3 |
| other assets | 56 | 88 |
| amounts owed to banks and customers | 5 | 5 |
| provisions for retirement benefits and similar obligations | 401 | 279 |
| other balance sheet items | 1 | 1 |
| Deferred tax assets relating to tax losses carried forward which have not yet been used | 282 | 315 |
| DEFERRED TAX ASSETS | 957 | 921 |
In 2005, deferred taxes were partly recognised directly in equity. Of the total amount, € 56 m (2004: € 55 m) was debited to the available-for-sale reserve and € 29 m (2004: € 45 m) was credited to the cash flow hedge reserve. In addition, as actuarial gains and losses on pension and severance-payment obligations amounting to € 734 m (2004: € 244 m) were not recognised in income, deferred tax assets of € 182 m (2004: € 61 m) were offset against equity.
As a result of the acquisition of Banca Comerciala “Ion Tiriac” S.A., Bucharest, Romania, foreign currency translation of deferred taxes and direct offsetting against reserves, part of the change in deferred taxes was not reflected in the expense.
The assets include deferred tax assets arising from the carryforward of unused tax losses in the amount of € 282 m (2004: € 315 m). Most of the tax losses carried forward can be used without time restriction. In respect of tax losses carried forward in the amount of € 650 m (2004: € 700 m), no deferred tax assets were recognised because, from a current perspective, a tax benefit is unlikely to be realised within a reasonable period.